发布日期:2024-10-17 06:07 点击次数:148

October 15, 2024
雅念念长难句剖析 | | 栏目推送阐明

雅念念长难句剖析
每周一期,专科壮健解读
见效便是三年五载的蕴蓄
本期作家:郑百慧
例句1
Co-leading an international team of scientists, Rocha found that several species of indigenous bats are taking advantage of habitat modification to hunt insects swarming above the country’s rice fields.(剑17 Test3 Passage3 )
1)结构分析
档次一:
主句:Rocha found that several species of indigenous bats are.....modification
修饰①:co-leading....scientists【doing状语,修饰主句】
修饰②:to hunt.......fields【to do状语,修饰主句(take advantage of),表见识】
结构记忆:主句+doing+to do
2)译文分析:红体字代表骨干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
【共同教唆着一个国外团队的科学家】,R发现:有几种原土蝙蝠摆布栖息地变化(来捕猎郊野上方的虫豸)
3)重心词汇:
co-leading:v. 共同教唆
indigenous:adj. 原土的
take advantage of:(词组)摆布
habitat:n. 栖息地
modification:n. 修改 养息
swarm:v. 成群翱游
rice fields:(短语) 郊野
例句2
The study, now published in the journal Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, set out to investigate the feeding activity of insectivorous bats in the farmland bordering the Ranomafana National Park in the southeast of the country .(剑17 Test 3 Passage3)
1)结构分析
档次一:
主句:The study set out to investigate the feeding activity of insectivorous bats
修饰①:,now...... Environment,【插入语】
修饰②:in........country【介短状语,修饰主句,表场地】
档次二:
修饰②里面:
主体:in the farmland
修饰:bordering.......country【doing分词定语,修饰farmland】
结构记忆:主句+插入语+介短【镶嵌doing】
2)译文分析:红体字代表骨干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
这个商讨-被刊行在农业、环境和生态杂志上-见识是要走访【(该国度东南部R国度公园隔壁的)农田上方的】食虫蝙蝠的捕食活动
3)重心词汇:
journal:n. 日记
set out to do:(词组)见识是
investigate:v. 走访
insectivorous:adj. 食虫的
investigate:v. 走访
feeding activity:(词组)捕食活动
ecosystem:n. 生态
例句3
While the findings indicated that rice farming benefits most from the bats, the scientists also found indications that the bats were consuming pests of other crops, including the black twig borer (which infests coffee plants), the sugarcane cicada, the macadamia nut-borer, and the sober tabby (a pest of citrus fruits).(剑17 Test3 Passage3)
1) 结构分析:
档次一:
主句:the scientists also found indications
修饰①:that....fruits【同位从句,阐明indications实验】
修饰②:while..........bats【while状从,表衰弱】
档次二:
修饰①里面:
主体:the bats were consuming pests of other crops
修饰:including........fruits【doing分词定语,修饰pests】
结构记忆:状从+主句+同位语【嵌套doing】
2)译文分析:红体字代表骨干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(固然有发现标明rice从蝙蝠中受益最多),然而科学家们也发现凭证【标明蝙蝠也匡助其他作物隐藏害虫,(包括the black twig borer,cicada, the macadamia nut-borer, and the sober tabby)】
3)重心词汇:
benefit from:(词组)从.....中收益
indications:n. 凭证 标记
infests:v. 寄生于、骚动
consume:v. 滥用



